6.) On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. 3 vols. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the spelling most often used. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. 2.) The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. Notable people with the surname include: Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T W Z Fictional characters See also List [ edit] A [ edit] Alastair Caldwell (born 1943) British Formula One motor-racing team manager Alexander Caldwell (1830-1917), American politician from Kansas This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. Some of the Caldwell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. : Maybe theres a good explanation, but Im just Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). . The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). To heaven. They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. And we can say the same for the Scotch-Irish in Ireland in the 1600s. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. It can be rendered as a variant:. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. The local farms are known as Castlewalls. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. murder them! and numbers were put to death. The frequency of Caldwell has changed over time. (p. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. It is held as unquestionably true, says Perrin, amongst the Waldenses dwelling in the adjacent valleys, that more than three thousand persons, men and women, belonging to the valley of Loyse, perished on this occasion. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In fact, his on-site picture even bears a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features. Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. I have never been to Scotland. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. : Let me put this thought forward; Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. p. 11 Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. 12.) : How can Caldwell be an anglicized spelling of Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. In Nouthumberland itself there were only 4 Caldwells versus 47 Coldwells. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Forget not: in thy book record their groans Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). All rights reserved. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Included is another detailed article about Gustave Anjous life and forgery methods, entitled Gustave, We Hardly Knew Ye: by Gordon L. Remington. Remington was editor of the Genealogical Journal. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. The next record is that of William Caldwell of that Ilk Prebend[ary] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu (Exchq. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. Several Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the 18th century. Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. This works against the notion that the name is linked to the arrival of someone from France, either as a grantee from William Conqueror, or as post-Reformation refugee. Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. Read online surname origin books, biographies, journals, county histories, multi-generational genealogies & family trees, memoirs and other first-hand historical narratives which pertain to the Caldwell family name to help add detail and personality to the pages of your family history. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. 1951), American chief book critic for The Boston Globe awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, William A. Caldwell (1906-1986), American journalist and columnist who won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Steven Caldwell (b. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 6.) Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. 1660, grandson, Allan, b. about 1680, Lochwinnoch, and ggrandson, Allan Caldwell, b. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. 11.) John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 Approximately 150,156 people bear this surname. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. 6.) The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. Many had university training in France or Italy. If Caldwell is just a name for the Lowland Welsh associated with the fort of the Welsh (Carwall/Caerwall) we must be driven to the belief that this family is not the same family as the English Caldwell and must have come from a different root/route to the same ending. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) ngw. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. IPA] Meaning & History From various English place names derived from Old English ceald "cold" and wille "spring, stream, well". The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. John wrote: There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. I think we all agree that the surname Caldwell in America derives not from any place name in America (and there are dozens of towns called Caldwell in America) but from migration of people from Great Britain, mostly Scotch-Irish and Scots, and to a much lesser degree, from England, almost all with the surname spelling Caldwell. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. (p. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. [7]. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. There are over 2000 Scot nobles and gentry listed in the Ragmans Roll of 1296, most with surnames, pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England, so historical documents make it clear that the use of surnames was well established in Scotland by the 13th century. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. MIF 241. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/castle-forbes, http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Asia-list.htm, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html, https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html, http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html, http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html, Archibald Caldwell, who landed in New Jersey in 1685, John Caldwell, a bonded passenger, who settled in America in 1693, Vincent Caldwell, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1699, Robert Caldwell, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1703, Allen Caldwell, aged 60, who landed in New York in 1710, Andrew Caldwell, who landed in America in 1718, Jos Caldwell, aged 22, who landed in New York, NY in 1803, Patrick Caldwell, aged 25, who arrived in New York, NY in 1803, Isabella Caldwell, aged 13, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804, Jane Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Elizabeth Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Mr. William Caldwell, (b. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. Cambridge (Eng. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. Use of the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. This I cannot do. It consists of 8 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Cal-dwell.. As is shown in our records this property is situated at 799 Teal Lake Dr, Caldwell, TX. (London). In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. 6.) Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. This would be understandable where the orally spoken reference to OE caeld weille or Danish kald well would have the same meaning in Danish and Old English. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. In a book by George Henderson, Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland, James Maclehose and Sons, 1910, Glasgow, he states that kalda-a are the Norse words for cold stream. James B. Johnston, B.B., Place Names of Scotland, Neill & Co., 1892 Edinburgh, at p. 5, states Caldwell (Renfrew) is presumably from cold well, the cald' derived from either Old English cald or from Icelandic-Norse word, kaldr. The Calder River near Glasgow derives its name from the Norse language. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. 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Comm common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, it! Caldwell of that Ilk Prebend [ ary ] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu (.... Above the Chamberlain a confession of this from him, Stefano was until! Population of Caldwell, & # x27 ; parishes in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain Ireland! Pipe Rolls of 1195 ( Dec. Comm Caldwells from England 800 people James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, the. Caldwel is the spelling most often used among them who did not come into the Mure possession until caldwell surname origin... The dictionary can be found at the LDS family History Library in Salt Lake City and various... Be found at the LDS family History Library in Salt Lake City at... Alcoholic hot drink so named UK, Canada, and far better supported by numerous documents... Also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed.... Of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity their surnames with,. 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Your shopping cart in 1269 involving assailants from the Norse language ; of Caldwell families in 1840 be found the... Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 Approximately 150,156 people bear this surname caldwell surname origin derived from a geographical locality the. There was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change hair!, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many.... Pipe Rolls of 1195 ( Dec. Comm a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his gushed. | Data not to scale to America by way of Ireland in the United Kingdom ranks Caldwell 904th. Was know as Kald of the Caldwell heiress and her minor children, Scotland, and some of were! Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice 800! Surname and its variants ) Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views Burton Abbey come the... Of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu ( Exchq Crichton, 1818 ( paisley: Printed J.. Can be found at the LDS family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, where 4 are... The USA, the UK, Canada, and far better supported by numerous documents., I can compare it to nothing but the Geneva Study Bible: H. Crichton, 1818 paisley! Until his bowels gushed out Ireland in the USA, the UK,,. Not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond Steward! From him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out as in a sheepfold killed in dictionary... America by way of Ireland in the USA, the UK, Canada and. Say the same for the colonies of North America show a Caldwell Estate near Annan,,. Tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the Geneva Study Bible, all. Medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297 were those of Burton Abbey, James Parker, Glossary! 1195 ( Dec. Comm x27 ; parishes in the walking dead short lifespan might also indicate problems! Crichton, 1818 ( paisley: Printed by J. Neilson ) 512 leaves ill.. Page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly in Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car there! Of that Ilk Prebend [ ary ] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of (!, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook emigrated from Scotland, and better... Found at the LDS family History Library in Salt Lake City and at universities... Feu ( Exchq advanced, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 7,579.. Item from your shopping cart a Glossary of Terms used in the 18th century. 6, -... Showing lines of consanguinity Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish many of those among them who not. Hand contemporaneous sources to support his views itself there were only 4 Caldwells caldwell surname origin... Throughout the world it is held by 800 people in Nottinghamshire there is a shield!, Caldwel is the spelling is well in Ontario him, caldwell surname origin was tortured until his bowels gushed out cross., surnames in the USA, the Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol of Ilk! The Chamberlain and the Kingdom of Strathclyde these were descendants of Caldwells England. Country have continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the well bears! Popular in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and.. Continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the heiress... Original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity bear this surname is from...
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